To participate in CW (Continuous Wave) operating, you do not need to join any organisation, pay any fees, or obtain an additional license. If you hold an amateur radio license, you already have full access to operate in CW mode within the band allocations. Anyone can start learning Morse code and operating CW at their own pace – there are no formal barriers to entry.

Getting started is straightforward. Many amateurs begin by learning the Morse code alphabet, numbers and common abbreviations using free resources. Simple and effective tools such as Morse Mania (a mobile app) and Morse Runner (a desktop programme that simulates realistic on-air CW contacts) can help you quickly develop listening and sending skills. These programmes offer structured learning as well as fun and engaging practice environments.

You can learn CW entirely on your own or reach out to fellow amateurs and local Clubs for support and advice. Many South African operators are active on CW and are always willing to help newcomers get started.

Once you are familiar with the characters and basic rhythm, you can begin practicing sending with a Morse key – whether it is a straight key, paddle, or electronic keyer – or even with your radio’s built-in keyer and sidetone. The CW portions of the amateur bands are open for anyone licensed to use. You can listen to live contacts, learn the flow and when ready, call “CQ” or reply to a station to make your first contact.

CW is a highly rewarding and efficient mode. It allows you to reliably communicate across great distances, even with simple antennas and low-power (QRP) setups. CW is especially effective in poor propagation conditions where voice modes may fail.

Much like the wider amateur radio hobby, CW is what you make of it. Some enjoy slow-paced casual conversations, while others prefer the challenge of DXing or improving their speed over time. There is no right or wrong way to enjoy CW. It is adaptable to all skill levels and physical abilities – from newcomers sending their first letters to seasoned operators decoding high-speed Morse by ear.

Morse code also levels the playing field for those with limited space, modest equipment, or a desire for portable operations. A basic transceiver, a simple wire antenna, and a key are all you need to be on the air and making meaningful contacts. The key ingredients to success in CW are patience, consistency, and curiosity. Practicing just a few minutes each day brings steady progress. Morse code is not only a practical communications tool but also a rewarding mental skill that offers lifelong learning and enjoyment.

CWops – https://cwops.org. Raoul, ZS1C is a director and the point of contact for our region. CWops offers regular online CW training courses globally.

The Cool CW Operators Club – https://www.radarops.co.za. They occasionally run CW training classes on request, usually once or twice a year, depending on interest.

ZS CW Operators Group – Contact: Paul Harding, ZS1NN. This group also offers CW classes on request, typically once or twice a year.